Of Tigers and Lions: Exploring Sino-African Aid relations in Sub-Saharan Africa

Researcher: Elishua Ngoma, University of The Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Professor Rod Alence, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Over the past two decades Sino-Africa bilateral and multilateral relations have increased at a tremendous rate. Resulting in China becoming the largest trading partner of many African countries. China’s ever-growing economy and population has resulted in a strategic scramble for resources. Its unorthodox approach towards the procurement of these natural resources has resulted in it facing enormous global criticism, much of which is targeted at its perceived apathy towards human rights violations and corrupt governance. A dominant narrative within mainstream media is that china specifically targets ill governed states for trade and aid relations. This capstone project sought to find out if there was any credibility to these narratives


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Stock Market Forecasting using Wavelet Neural Networks

Researcher: Kgaugelo Mphahlele, University of The Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Dr Farai Mlambo, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Wavelet Neural Networks were inspired by neural networks as well as wavelet decomposition, and as such Zhang and Beneveniste sort to combine the two concepts. This particular network is often used in the financial industry for making forecasts related to the stock market and as such this Investigation sort to compare the results of stock market forecasts made several implementations of the Wavelet Neural Networks, with different activation functions. The main findings from this investigation found that the ShannonWavelet Neural Network and the GaussianNeural Network were the best performing followed by the Mexican Hat Neural Network.


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Applying Machine Learning to Gamma-Hadron Separation in Gamma-Ray Astronomy

Researcher: Johannah Moepi, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Professor Nukri Komin, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

With two types of EAS produced, the IACT’s detect both of them including the background events.
As such the IACT’s requires sophisticated image analysis that can be trained to distinguish gamma rays from the hadrons.


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Computational Techniques to Predict ICD10 and Diagnosis Code from Native Pathology Images

Researcher: Tshinanne Mbedzi, University Venda
Supervisor: Professor Turgay Çelik and Dr Michael Klipin, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Disease classification may be defined as a category system to which morbid entities are allocated according to the criteria established. The purpose of the ICD is to allow the systematic analysis, interpretation and comparison of data collected at different times on mortality and morbidity[1].
ICD, supported by the WHO(World Health Organization), is translated into a multitude of languages and is the main source of diagnostic definition. [2]. As such the IACT’s requires sophisticated image analysis that can be trained to distinguish gamma rays from the hadrons.


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Text Mining and the TRC: An inquiry into methodological viability

Researcher: Joshua Nel, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Professor Rod Alence, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The unprecedented growth in size and volume of data requires the examination of novel technologies. The research project applies text mining applications to a section of Truth and Reconciliation Transcripts to determine their viability within investigative journalism.


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Fingerprint Image Compression using DCT-based Algorithms

Researcher: Promise Magoma, University of Venda
Supervisors: Dr Farai Mlambo, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The main aim of this research project is to develop an image compression model based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) to reduce image redundancy (noise).


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Automated Text Analysis as an Exploratory Aid to Traditional Content Analysis

Researcher: Thomas Lancaster, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Professor Rod Alence, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The current study aimed to examine the utility of text mining methods within the broader process of qualitative content analysis. The study aimed to examine whether text mining; in the form of word frequency analysis and topic modelling, could be utilized in the role of an exploratory text analysis method. In order to attempt to answer this question, the study aimed to examine the utility of text mining in the examination of the concept of spirituality within extracts of narrative sections of both the AA and NA primary texts. The paper worked under the assumption that words associated with the concept of spirituality would be heavily represented within the text corpus.


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The use of machine learning to extract a physics model from ATLAS experiment at the LHC

Researcher: Thanyani Gumani, University of Venda
Supervisor: Professor Bruce Mellado, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The standard model of particle physics outlines our understanding of the fundamental particles of existence and their interactions. To enhance our understanding of this area, experiments with ever greater energies and intensities have been needed, generating extremely large and detailed data samples. The use of machine learning methods revolutionizes the analysis of these data samples and greatly increases current and future research in their capacity for exploration. There is an overview into the ATLAS experiment and the LHC and Decision Trees and the debate about possible insights and issues. The connections between the machine learning and energy physics analysis are discussed. We consider the supervised machine learning classification in this paper. In this study we apply the MVA methods proposed to analyse their performance using the di-lepton data from the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Results demonstrate the good performance of the chosen MVA methods, where TMVA is used for computation.


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Population Density and National-Level Governance in Africa

Researcher: Pranish Desai, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisor: Professor Rod Alence, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

Previous studies into the effect of population density on governance in Africa have been mainly qualitative due to problems with reliable population data. In recent years population data has become more reliable but no quantitative study into the density -governance relationship hasoccurred, a void this study aimed to fill.


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Deep Machine Learning in the search for new bosons at the Large Hadron Collider”

Researcher: Nkateko Baloyi, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Supervisors: Professor Bruce Mellado, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

The search for new Bosons implies that protons in the LHC collide at very high energies and high Luminosity. High luminosity increases the probability of discovering new particles be-yond the standard model (BMS) and also increases the back-ground. The aim is to define a Machine learning algorithm that can suppress the background for signal enhancement and be applied on the search for new bosons.


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